The Matthew Effect
The 'Matthew Effect,' derived from a biblical passage, explains how initial advantages can lead to cumulative benefits over time. Gladwell illustrates this with the example of Canadian hockey players, where those born in the early months of the year are more likely to be selected for elite teams, receive better coaching, and thus continue to excel. 'For unto everyone that hath shall be given, and he shall have abundance.' This principle shows how early advantages can snowball into significant long-term success.