The Role of Repetition Compulsion in Adult Behavior
Miller explores the concept of repetition compulsion, where individuals unconsciously reenact unresolved childhood traumas in their adult relationships. She illustrates this through the case of a woman who transferred her unresolved anger toward her father onto her relationships with men. The patient’s father, a weak and insecure man, alternated between affection and cruelty, using his daughter as an outlet for his frustrations. This dynamic left the patient with a deep-seated need to expose and punish male weakness, which she reenacted in her adult relationships. Miller emphasizes that healing occurs when the patient confronts and processes these childhood experiences, as seen when the woman, through analysis, was able to understand her father’s vulnerabilities and let go of her need for revenge. Miller concludes, 'Revenge taken on substitute persons in the present can never satisfy the desire for it felt as a child.'